The Effect of Digital Literacy Towards EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65576/indofes.v1i1.1Keywords:
digital literacy, reading comprehension, junior high schoolAbstract
This research is about junior high school students' digital literacy skills. Digital literacy is exposed to all sources connected to the Internet, and digital media is used to show readers about literacy options, either active or passive form reading activity. This research aims to explore junior high school students in their first grade who are 12-13 years old. Junior high school students tend to be exposed to more variance of digital literacies to enjoy a fun environment in learning English. The number of participants here was 67 students. This study registered quantitative research design. The Independent sample t-test and effect size by Cohens were used to measure the effect of low and high students' digital literacy levels. The finding showed that the score was significant, d=3.80>0.8, which showed that digital literacy skills significantly affect students' reading comprehension. Further research should emphasize other skills and specified digital literacy sources in EFL classrooms.
References
Abdel, A., Ibrahim, A., Ahmed, K., Al, A., Enrique, M., Zuta, C., & Bayat, S. (2023). Collaborative learning , scaffolding ‑ based instruction , and self ‑ assessment : impacts on intermediate EFL learners ’ reading comprehension , motivation , and anxiety. Language Testing in Asia, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00229-1
Anugerahwati, M., Rachmajanti, F. S., & Noviya, H. (2021). Maximizing Students’ Critical Reading through Virtual Literature Circle Strategy: A Conceptual Framework. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 221–227. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i3.8542
Arono, Arsyad, S., Syahriman, Nadrah, & Villia, A. S. (2022). Exploring the effect of digital literacy skill and learning style of students on their meta-cognitive strategies in listening. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15130a
Bilki, Z., Satar, Mü., & Sak, M. (2023). Critical digital literacy in virtual exchange for ELT teacher education: An interpretivist methodology. ReCALL, 35(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095834402200009X
Chiang, M. H. (2020). Exploring the effects of digital storytelling: A case study of adult L2 writers in Taiwan. IAFOR Journal of Education, 8(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.8.1.04
Erwani, I., Romi, M. J., Sawithy, M. N., Rohana, R., Ulfah, S., & Supeni, I. (2022). The Influence of Tiktok in Increasing Vocabulary for Elementary School in SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Banjarbaru. Elite Journal, 4(Vol 4 No 1 (2022): ELITE JOURNAL: Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education), 25–40. https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/77/50
Frima, R. N. (2019). A Study on Students’ Digital Literacy in Reading Comprehension at Senior High School 5 Pekanbaru (p. 137). UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU.
Harnani, N., Amijaya, D. T., & Setiadiwibawa, L. (2021). Digital Literacy Competences in Improving the Problem-Solving Skills in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Sosiohumaniora, 23(2), 290. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i2.30907
Heydarnejad, T., Tagavipour, F., Patra, I., & Khafaga, A. F. (2022). The impacts of performance ‑ based assessment on reading comprehension achievement , academic motivation , foreign language anxiety , and students ’ self ‑ efficacy. Language Testing in Asia. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00202-4
Ikaningrum, R. E., & Sarwanti, S. (2021). Students ’ Digital Literacy in Online Reading Class : A Critical Reflection on English Language Learners. Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.2939
Indrayadi, T. (2021). Indonesian EFL Learners’ Reading Motivation. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(2), 335. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.745
Jalilzadeh, K., & Coombe, C. (2023). Constraints in employing learning ‑ oriented assessment in EFL classrooms : teachers ’ perceptions. Language Testing in Asia, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00222-8
Joseph, V., & Khan, N. (2020). Digital Literacy Tools to Enhance English Reading and Writing Skills: A Detailed Literature Review. Global Language Review, V(III), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-iii).03
Laeli, A. F., Setiawan, S., & Anam, S. (2020). Reading Digital Text As a New Literacy in Elt: Teachers’ Perception & Practices. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(2), 312. https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v62.2020.a9
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2016). Digital Literacy and Digital Literacies: Policy, Pedagogy and Research Consideration for Education. Library Technology Reports, 56(5), 7–11. www.tagxedo.com
Menggo, S., & Darong, H. C. (2022). LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Learning http://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/LLT Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Learning, 25(1), 132–148. http://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/LLT
Menggo, S., Midun, H., & Pandor, P. (2021). Students’ Digital Literacy Competence and English Study Habits. ICEHHA, 3(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-6-2021.2310655
Muche, T., Simegn, B., & Shiferie, K. (2023). Self ‑ Efficacy and Metacognitive Strategy Use in Reading Comprehension : EFL Learners ’ Perspectives. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00721-5
Mudra, H. (2020). Digital Literacy Among Young Learners: How Do Efl Teachers and Learners View Its Benefits and Barriers? Teaching English with Technology, 20(3), 3–24.
Nabhan, S. (2019). Bringing multiliteracies into process writing approach in ELT classroom: Implementation and reflection. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 4(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.4.2.156-170
Nabhan, S. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ conceptions and competences on digital literacy in an EFL academic writing setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34628
Ningrum, A. W. C., & Chakim, N. (2020). Enhancing EFL Studen t ’ s Reading Comprehension Using Online-Based Reciprocal Teaching Strategy Enhancing EFL Student ’ s Reading Comprehension Using Online-Based Reciprocal Teaching Strategy Ani Widya Cahya Ningrum Nur Chakim Abstrak. 8(4), 61–72.
Nur Asima Sidabutar, M., Theruvil Sayed, B., Ismail, S. M., Teves Quispe, J., Yangali Vicente, J. S., Suardi Wekke, I., Jassaim Shanan, A., & Nourabadi, S. (2022). Reading Digital Texts vs. Reading Printed Texts: Which One Is More Effective in Iranian EFL Context? Education Research International, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7188266
Oclarit, R. P., & Casinillo, L. F. (2021). Strengthening the Reading Comprehension of Students Using a Context Clue. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(3), 373–379.
Pangrazio, L., Godhe, A. L., & Ledesma, A. G. L. (2020). What is digital literacy? A comparative review of publications across three language contexts. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(6), 442–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753020946291
Pellicer-Sánchez, A., Tragant, E., Conklin, K., Rodgers, M., Serrano, R., & Llanes, Á. (2020). YOUNG LEARNERS’ PROCESSING of MULTIMODAL INPUT and ITS IMPACT on READING COMPREHENSION. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 42(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000091
Ramírez, I. R. S. (2020). Exploring students’ beliefs about their digital literacy experiences in an efl distance education course. http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/handle/20.500.12209/11922
Rini, R., Mujiyati, Sukamto, I., & Hariri, H. (2022). The Effect of Self-Directed Learning on Students’ Digital Literacy Levels in Online Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15318a
Sanova, A., Bakar, A., Afrida, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Aldila, F. T. (2022). Digital Literacy on the Use of E-Module Towards Students’ Self-Directed Learning on Learning Process and Outcomes Evaluation Cources. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(1), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v11i1.36509
Setyaningsih, E. (2019). Bringing critical literacy into tertiary EFL reading class. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20220
Son, J. B., Park, S. S., & Park, M. (2017). Digital literacy of language learners in two different contexts. JALT CALL Journal, 13(2), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v13n2.213
Sun, L. (2019). An EFL TEacher’s Critical Literacy Goals & Their Enactment in a Readaing Class in China. Multicultural Education, 10–16.
Tan, K. H., Rajendran, A., Muslim, N., Alias, J., & Yusof, N. A. (2022). The Potential of TikTok’s Key Features as a Pedagogical Strategy for ESL Classrooms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876
Wayan Widana, I. (2020). The Effect of Digital Literacy on the Ability of Teachers to Develop HOTS-based Assessment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012045
Wu, Z. (2020). Tracing EFL writers’ digital literacy practices in asynchronous communication: A multiple-case study. Journal of Second Language Writing, 50(July), 100754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2020.100754
Yélamos-Guerra, M. S., & García-Gámez, M. (2022). The use of TikTok in higher education as a motivating source for students. Porta Linguarum, 2022(38), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi38.21684
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.






